What Are Fibroids?
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are also called uterine fibroids and are common in women of reproductive age. These growths vary; some are as small as a seed, while others can become large enough to cause discomfort. Although they are not life-threatening, they can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.
Symptoms of Fibroids
Many women with fibroids do not experience symptoms. However, when symptoms appear, they may include:
Heavy or prolonged periods
Pelvic pain or pressure
Frequent urination (fibroids can press against the bladder)
Pain during intercourse
Lower back pain
Bloating or swelling in the lower abdomen
Difficulty getting pregnant
If you experience any of these symptoms, consulting a gynaecologist is vital for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What Causes Fibroids?
The exact cause of fibroids in women is unknown, but several factors may contribute:
Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone help fibroids grow. These hormones are higher during reproductive years, so fibroids are common in women aged 25-50.
Genetics: If your mother or sister had fibroids, you are more likely to develop them.
Pregnancy: Increased hormone levels during pregnancy can cause fibroids to grow faster.
Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise can increase the risk.
Are Fibroids Dangerous?
Most fibroids are harmless and do not require treatment. However, in some cases, they can lead to complications such as:
Severe anemia: Due to heavy periods
Infertility: Large fibroids can block the fallopian tubes
Pregnancy complications: Fibroids can lead to miscarriage or early labour
This is why it is essential to monitor fibroids with regular check-ups.
How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?
A gynaecologist can diagnose fibroids through:
Pelvic Examination: To check for an enlarged uterus
Ultrasound: To detect the size and location of fibroids
MRI or CT Scan: For detailed imaging
Treatment Options for Fibroids
Treatment depends on the size, number, and symptoms of fibroids. Some common treatments include:
1. Medications
Hormonal birth control to regulate periods
Iron supplements for anemia
Pain relievers for cramps
2. Non-Surgical Procedures
Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE): Shrinks fibroids by cutting off their blood supply
MRI-Guided Focused Ultrasound: Uses heat to destroy fibroids
3. Surgical Options
Myomectomy: Removes fibroids while keeping the uterus intact
Hysterectomy: Complete removal of the uterus (for severe cases)
When Should You See a Gynaecologist?
If you have
Heavy or painful periods
Difficulty getting pregnant
Constant pelvic pain or pressure
A family history of fibroids
Seeking expert care early can prevent complications and improve your health.
Need Expert Care? Visit Hale Clinics
If you are experiencing any symptoms of fibroids, don’t ignore them. At Hale Clinics, our experienced gynaecologists in Chandigarh provide expert diagnosis and treatment for all women’s health concerns. Book your appointment today and take the first step toward better health!